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Erika Sanneman
· LinkedIn
The Multilingual Mind helps schools and education teams close the gap between what they know they want to do and what their people actually have the time, training, tools, systems, and support to impl
Inclusion can very easily turn into a checklist of things we added instead of something students are actually experiencing. I know that drift from the inside. It is easy to count the books, the images, the holidays, the examples, and feel like the work is done.
So I have started looking somewhere else. Instead of the checklist, I look at the relationships in the room, and I ask three questions. Are students feeling seen? Is trust building, between students, and between students and the teacher? Are students able to recognize themselves in the learning, and also encounter people, perspectives, cultures, and ways of being that are different from their own?
That last question is where a framework helps me: mirrors, windows, and doors. Mirrors are where students see themselves reflected in the curriculum, the stories, and the learning. Windows are where they look into perspectives and experiences that are not their own. Doors are where they actually connect with those other perspectives, not just observe from a distance.
This has to be built intentionally into the curriculum. It is not just adding a diverse book, image, holiday, or example. It is helping students connect, compare, contrast, question, learn, and get used to a classroom where the same people are not always centered.
And these two experiences are not symmetrical. Students who are part of a dominant group need opportunities to experience not always being the assumed main character, or the person who already understands the context. Students who are often pushed to the margins need opportunities to be centered, represented, and treated as fully belonging in the story.
But I also do not think inclusion can live only in the content. It has to show up in how students are treated, how community is built, how conflict is responded to, and how relationships are repaired when something breaks. When there is an insult, an injury, a rupture, a misunderstanding, or some other harm, the practice needs ways to restore connection, solve the problem, and move forward in a way that builds more trust rather than less.
Because true inclusion actually shows up in greetings, meetings, circle time, classroom routines, lessons, conflict, repair, and all the small interactions that tell students whether they really belong here. Not what we say we value, or what we put in the lesson plan. It is a general practice of seeing the people who are really in front of us, not just the people we expected to see, and building a classroom where they can be known, connected, challenged, repaired with, and fully part of the community.
Where in your day do students actually learn whether they belong?